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Яндекс цитирования


21.11.2024, четверг. Московское время 16:44


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Table 2: Government Direct Funding

Country

Direct Funding

Conditions for eligibility

Amount

Australia

Yes

At least 4% of votes. Supply vouchers or auditor's report. Expenditures for which a claim is made must relate to the election campaign.

in 1993-about 32 million

Brazil

Yes

Registration of parties by laws in the high electoral tribunal or parties obtaining voter in last elections.

Information not available.

Canada

Yes

For candidate, at least 15% of votes in an electoral district; for party, must receive at least 2% of popular vote in all ridings or 5% in individual riding.

Itemized basis: for a candidate the lesser of: 50% of amount allowed to spend and 50% of amount actually spent, (max $27,500). For a registered political party-an amount determined by multiplying a sum indexed to reflect increases in the cost of living by the number of names on the list of electors in every electoral district.

Czech

Yes

Party must obtain at least 3% of total ballot.

90 crowns per vote.

France

Yes

Appointment of an independent individual or association to handle financial matters.

36% of allowable ceiling for presidential candidates obtaining 5% of vote; 8% of allowable ceiling for those obtaining less. 50% of allowable ceiling for legislative candidates receiving at least 5% of the vote.

Germany

Yes

0.5% of votes in latest national or European election or 1% of first voles cast in state election.

$1.0 per vote for the first 5 million vote in elections for Federal Diet, European Parliament & State legislative plus $0.60 for each additional vote. In addition, $0.30 for each 1DM received from membership dues and donations under $3,600 per donor and year.

Great Britain

None

N/A

N/A

Greece

Yes

1) Panics &. Coalitions represented in the Parliament or in the European Parliament by members elected in general Parliamentary elections.
2) Parties &. coalitions having lists of candidates in at least 70% of electoral districts & receiving at least 1.5% of valid votes.

N/A

India

None

N/A

N/A

Israel

Yes

Has at least 1 PM in preceding parliament;
2. Is recognized as such by the Knesset (Parliament) Committee;
3. Named 2 to 8 representatives familiar with its finances to deal with the financing;
4. A combination of two or more parties that maintain one party group in the Knesset.

In 1996-about $33,600,000.

Italy

Yes

For Senate-at least 1 member of group elected or 5% of valid votes in region; independent candidates-at least 15% of all valid votes. For Chamber of Deputies-according to percentage of seats among parties that get more than 4% valid votes or had at least one candidate in single member district with a minimum of 3% at national level.

Information not available.

Japan

Yes

Party must have more than 5 candidates or won more than 2% of total vote in previous general election.

$300.9 million in total or $2.50 per citizen.

Malaysia

None

N/A

N/A

Mexico

Yes

Party should obtain more than 1.5% of the total ballot.

Amount to be determined.

Netherlands

None

N/A

N/A

Russia

Yes

Registration of parties and candidates at electoral commission

Not to exceed 250,000 times minimum wage.

Spain

Yes

Information not available.

Information not available.

Sweden

Yes

Party support-party obtained at least 2.5% of votes in last two elections; basic support-party got over 4% of votes; supplementary support-based on no. of parliamentary seats of each party.

According to the law of Dec. 12, 1996, (SFS 1996:7533), a basic amount of SEK 4,928,200 (ca. US $640,000) to a party with 4% of votes plus supplementary support calculated in accordance with rules set out in the Law. Also a party that has parliamentary seats on 2.5% basis receives support calculated on the basis set out in the law.

Taiwan

Yes

Candidate should receive at least 3/4 of the no. of votes needed to be elected in their constituency to receive subsidy.

Flat rate: $1.15 for each vote received.

Turkey

Yes

Party can qualify only if it obtained at least 7% of votes in last parliamentary election.

Total fund = two out of every 5 thousand lire of estimated state revenues.

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