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Table 3: Indirect Government Funding

Country	Transportation	Publication (printing, mailing &.posting)	Broadcasting Radio &. Television	Tax Benefits	Encouragement 0f Voting	Other
Australia	Yes	No	Yes34	No	Yes	No
Brazil	No	Yes35	Yes	Yes	No	No
Canada	No	No	Yes	Yes36	Yes	Yes
Czech Republic	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
France	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes37
Germany	No	Yes38	Yes	Yes39	No	Yes40
Great Britain	No	Yes	Yes	Yes41	No	Free use of government facilities
Greece	Yes42	Yes43	Yes	No	Yes	Free or reduced rate of government facilities
India	No	No	Yes44	No	No	No
Israel	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
Italy	No	Yes45	Yes	Yes	No	No
Japan	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes46
Malaysia	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
Mexico47	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
The Netherlands	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes48
Russia	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
Spain	No	Yes49	Yes	No	No	Yes
Sweden	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No
Taiwan	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No
Turkey	Yes	No	Yes	Yes50	Yes	No

34 Not by law; by practice by National Broadcasting Co.

35 Printing.

36 Tax credits rather than deductions.

37 Propaganda commissions set up to be in charge of fending and distributing electoral propaganda materials.

38 Billboards are available.

39 Individual donors only-no deductibility for corporations.

40 Subsidies to foundations.

41 Gifts are exempt from inheritance tax.

42 For parties only.

43 Free or reduced rate.

44 By agreement.

45 Reduced mail rate.

46 Free: newspaper advertisements, sign board for posters, arrangement of pubic meeting places, and election bulletin containing data on candidates.

47 Data collected from the country report attached, as well as from the 1995 LL report.

48 Financial support for party affiliated organizations.

49 Reduced postal service.

50 Exemption to income of parties not deriving from property.

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